Nuts
Shea Nut
Shea nuts are seeds of Vitellaria paradoxa from West and Central African savannah parklands, valued first as butter rather than as cocktail snack kernels. Women-led collection and traditional butter making remain culturally central along the shea belt. Edible shea butter is a mild semi-solid fat for soups, frying, and some food-industry blends; much global retail shea is cosmetic only—read labels before cooking. Kernels are intermediate goods on the way to fat, not trail-mix stars. Good edible butter smells clean and mild, not soapy or scorched; rancid or purely cosmetic grades stay out of the pot. Store butter cool and sealed. Treat as a tree-derived fat and insist on food grade when the pan is involved.
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A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 53.3 g
- Saturated Fat 6.61 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 30 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 13.5 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 5.2 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
- Total Carbohydrate 18.6 g
- Dietary Fibre 7.67 g
- Total Sugars 4.19 g
- Complex / starch 5.36 g
- Protein 16.7 g
- Water 4.11 g
- Energy 637 kcal
- Water 4.11 g
- Carbohydrates 18.6 g
- Sugars 4.19 g
- Monosaccharides 2.94 g
- Disaccharides 1.26 g
- Starch 5.36 g
- Amylose 1.34 g
- Amylopectin 4.02 g
- Digestible Starch 4.56 g
- Resistant Starch 0.54 g
- Fibre 7.67 g
- Soluble Fibre 2.68 g
- Insoluble Fibre 4.99 g
- Protein 16.7 g
- Plant Protein 15.9 g
- Fat 53.3 g
- Saturated Fat 6.61 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 30 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 13.5 g
- Vitamins 91.6 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.22 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.16 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 2.12 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.53 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.16 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 15.5 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 40.9 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 5.01 mg
- Vitamin K 5 µg
- Minerals 273 mg
- Major Minerals 263 mg
- Trace Minerals 9.8 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.01 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.22 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.16 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 2.12 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.53 · vitamin-b6: 0.16 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 15.5 · vitamin-b9-folate: 40.9 · vitamin-e: 5.01 · vitamin-k: 5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 5.2 · Potassium: 189 · Calcium: 69 · Iron: 1.4 · Zinc: 3.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Nuts pack energy-dense oils, plant protein, and fibre; sodium stays low until salted.
History
Savannah societies of the shea belt processed nuts into cooking fat and skin products.
Trans-Saharan and regional trade moved shea butter as a valued African commodity.
Colonial and later industrial buyers used shea in food fats and cocoa butter equivalents.
Global cosmetic demand for shea butter soared while traditional edible use continued locally.