Fish
Salmon
Salmon covers Atlantic Salmo salar and several Pacific Oncorhynchus species—Chinook, sockeye, coho, pink, and chum—whose flesh runs from pale to deep red with rich oil and large flakes. Farmed Atlantic dominates global volume with consistent fat and mild flavour; wild sockeye and Chinook bring stronger taste, firmer texture, and seasonal price spikes. Belly is fattier than the loin; skin crisps well when scaled and dried. Grill, roast, pan-sear, poach, cure (gravlax, smoked sides), or serve as sashimi and sushi when sushi-grade and properly frozen. Pin-bone and portion along the lateral line for even cooking. Colour alone is not quality—feed and species drive hue. Match method to fat: lean wild steaks need gentler heat; well-marbled farmed fillets forgive a hotter sear.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
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Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 10.3 g
- Saturated Fat 1.01 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 2.06 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 5.53 g
- Cholesterol 51.3 mg
- Sodium 84.7 mg
- Salt 0.21 g
- Total Carbohydrate 0 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 18.9 g
- Water 68.9 g
- Energy 186 kcal
- Water 68.9 g
- Protein 18.9 g
- Animal Protein 18 g
- Fat 10.3 g
- Saturated Fat 1.01 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 2.06 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 5.53 g
- Vitamins 61.2 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.11 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.17 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 4.47 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.78 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.44 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 3.3 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 12.9 µg
- Vitamin B12 — Cobalamin 2.1 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin D 12.8 µg
- Vitamin E 1.59 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 474 mg
- Major Minerals 357 mg
- Trace Minerals 118 mg
- Salt 0.21 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.21 g
- Cholesterol 51.3 mg
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-b12-cobalamin: 2.1 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.11 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.17 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 4.47 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.78 · vitamin-b6: 0.44 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 3.3 · vitamin-b9-folate: 12.9 · vitamin-d: 12.8 · vitamin-e: 1.59 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 84.67 · Potassium: 216 · Calcium: 56 · Iron: 1.1 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 116 ·
Oily fish store long-chain omega-3 fats in the flesh—far richer than white fish.
In the kitchen
Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Salmon.
Grading systems
Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.
History
Coastal and river fishing for salmon and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.
Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of salmon and enabled long-distance trade.
Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh salmon to inland cities beyond fishing ports.
Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made salmon widely available in international markets.