Syrup
Honey
Honey is the concentrated nectar product of bees—floral, sweet, and antimicrobial, ranging from pale clover mildness to dark buckwheat intensity. Crystallisation is natural; gentle warming returns it to liquid. A syrup-category sweetener, not refined table sugar. Sweeten drinks and dressings, glaze meats, and bake (reduce other liquids). Never feed honey to infants under one year.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
Preparations
Provenance
Sources
Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0 g
- Saturated Fat 0 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 18.6 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 99 g
- Dietary Fibre 0.2 g
- Total Sugars 99 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 0 g
- Water 0.5 g
- Energy 396 kcal
- Water 0.5 g
- Carbohydrates 99 g
- Sugars 99 g
- Monosaccharides 52 g
- Disaccharides 22.3 g
- Starch 3.92 g
- Amylose 0.5 g
- Amylopectin 1.51 g
- Digestible Starch 1.71 g
- Resistant Starch 0.2 g
- Fibre 0.2 g
- Soluble Fibre 0.07 g
- Insoluble Fibre 0.13 g
- Vitamins 24.7 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.01 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.1 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.05 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 1.8 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 0.09 mg
- Vitamin K 0.4 µg
- Minerals 279 mg
- Major Minerals 273 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.6 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.01 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.02 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.1 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.05 · vitamin-b6: 0.02 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 0.2 · vitamin-b9-folate: 1.8 · vitamin-e: 0.09 · vitamin-k: 0.4 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 18.6 · Potassium: 197 · Calcium: 57 · Iron: 1.2 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Syrups are sugar-dense liquids; natural types may retain minerals while refined syrups are mostly carbohydrate.
History
Humans harvested wild honey long before pottery recorded it.
Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures kept bees and used honey as sweetener and preserve.
Movable-frame hives expanded commercial honey production.
Single-origin and raw honey markets emphasised floral terroir.