Vegetable
Zucchini
Zucchini (courgette; Cucurbita pepo) is a summer squash harvested immature—thin edible skin, pale moist flesh, and tiny soft seeds. Flavour is mild and green; larger “marrows” grow watery and seedy. Colours include dark green, pale green, yellow, and striped; flowers are a separate delicacy for stuffing and frying. Closely related to other summer squashes but shaped cylindrical for easy slicing. Grill, roast, sauté, spiralise, stuff, bake into breads, or eat raw when very young. Salt and drain grated flesh for fritters to reduce water. High heat and browning build flavour that steaming alone does not. Flowers need same-day use; fruit keeps a few days refrigerated. Peak summer glut invites pickles, ratatouille, and preserves.
Also known as: Courgette, Marrow
Track this ingredient
Cuts & parts
Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
Preparations
Provenance
Sources
Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0.29 g
- Saturated Fat 0.05 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.05 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.14 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 19.8 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 7.22 g
- Dietary Fibre 2.37 g
- Total Sugars 3.06 g
- Complex / starch 2.09 g
- Protein 1.95 g
- Water 93.5 g
- Energy 36.9 kcal
- Water 93.5 g
- Carbohydrates 7.22 g
- Sugars 3.06 g
- Monosaccharides 2.14 g
- Disaccharides 0.92 g
- Starch 2.09 g
- Amylose 0.52 g
- Amylopectin 1.57 g
- Digestible Starch 1.78 g
- Resistant Starch 0.21 g
- Fibre 2.37 g
- Soluble Fibre 0.83 g
- Insoluble Fibre 1.54 g
- Protein 1.95 g
- Plant Protein 1.85 g
- Fat 0.29 g
- Saturated Fat 0.05 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.05 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.14 g
- Vitamins 115 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.05 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.09 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.7 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.35 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.17 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 1.7 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 33.7 µg
- Vitamin C 30 mg
- Vitamin E 0.44 mg
- Vitamin K 27.3 µg
- Minerals 376 mg
- Major Minerals 370 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.4 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 30 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.05 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.09 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.7 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.35 · vitamin-b6: 0.17 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 1.7 · vitamin-b9-folate: 33.7 · vitamin-e: 0.44 · vitamin-k: 27.3 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 19.8 · Potassium: 305 · Calcium: 45 · Iron: 1 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Most vegetables are high-water, low-energy, with fibre and potassium ahead of protein.
Grading systems
Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.
History
Zucchini was used as a vegetable food in regional diets long before industrial packing and global year-round supply.
Trade, migration, and selection spread distinctive Zucchini types and preparations into new climates and cuisines.
Modern production, storage, and transport made Zucchini a regular purchase far from where it is grown or raised.
Cooks now treat Zucchini as both staple and specialty, with more attention to provenance, variety, and form.