Herb
Thyme
Thyme is a woody perennial herb with small aromatic leaves used fresh or dried in stocks, stews, roasts, and bouquet garni. Common thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is the kitchen workhorse; lemon, caraway, and wild thymes offer citrus or floral twists. Unlike tender herbs, thyme withstands long cooking and drying while keeping perfume. Sprigs and stripped leaves both appear in Mediterranean, French, and Levantine cooking; flowering tips are milder and more floral.
Also known as: Thym, Thymari, Za'atar thyme blends, Timo
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History
Thyme was used in ancient Mediterranean ritual, medicine, and food preservation.
Greek and Roman writers praised thyme as a hive plant and culinary aromatic.
Thyme became fixed in French provincial cookery and later classic bouquet garni.
Dried thyme and greenhouse pots made the herb a global pantry and garden staple.