Cumin

Spice

Cumin

Cumin is the dried seed of Cuminum cyminum, warm and earthy with a distinctive savoury aroma essential to Indian, Middle Eastern, North African, and Latin American cooking. Whole seeds bloom in oil; ground cumin delivers even seasoning. True cumin is distinct from nigella (kalonji) and from Bunium black cumin types sold as shahi jeera. Origin and toasting level strongly change sweetness and bitterness.

Also known as: Jeera, Zireh, Kimyon, Kammun, Comino

Track this ingredient

Unit

Cuts & parts

Breeds & varieties

A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.

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Characteristics

Preparations

CrackedDriedFreshGroundPowderRoastedToastedWhole

Provenance

BiodynamicExport GradeFair TradeHand HarvestedNon-GMOOrganicPesticide FreeSingle OriginSun Dried

Sources

Indoor FarmedOutdoor FarmedWild

Traits

AromaticEarthyNuttyPungentSavourySlightly BitterToastyWarm

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 393

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 9.35 g
  • Saturated Fat 1.87 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 2.81 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 4.67 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 42.8 mg
  • Salt 0.11 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 65 g
  • Dietary Fibre 25 g
  • Total Sugars 3 g
  • Complex / starch 14.4 g
  • Protein 12.1 g
  • Water 9.11 g

Dried spices are concentrated plant tissue—fibre-heavy by weight, used in gram doses.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Cumin.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

Cumin was cultivated across the eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, and the Indus region.

IN

Cumin became foundational in Indian masala traditions across the subcontinent.

Iberian trade spread cumin to the Americas, where it entered Mexican and Tex-Mex cookery.

India, Iran, Turkey, and Syria became major commercial cumin exporters.

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