Annatto

Spice

Annatto

Annatto (achiote) is the seed of Bixa orellana, used for orange-red colour and mild peppery, earthy flavour in Latin American, Caribbean, and Filipino cookery. Seeds infuse oil or are ground into recado paste with spices. More colourant than heat; flavour is subtle compared with chilli.

Also known as: Achiote, Urucum, Atsuete, Annatto

Track this ingredient

Unit

Cuts & parts

Breeds & varieties

A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.

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Characteristics

Preparations

CrackedDriedFreshGroundPowderRoastedToastedWhole

Provenance

BiodynamicExport GradeFair TradeHand HarvestedNon-GMOOrganicPesticide FreeSingle OriginSun Dried

Sources

Indoor FarmedOutdoor FarmedWild

Traits

ColourfulEarthyMildMuskyPepperySlightly BitterSubtleWarm

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 329

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 8.06 g
  • Saturated Fat 2.2 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 2.26 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 3.6 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 42.4 mg
  • Salt 0.1 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 53.9 g
  • Dietary Fibre 25.2 g
  • Total Sugars 5.39 g
  • Complex / starch 14.8 g
  • Protein 10.2 g
  • Water 21.9 g
Detailed nutrients

Dried spices are concentrated plant tissue—fibre-heavy by weight, used in gram doses.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Annatto.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

MX

Mesoamerican cultures used annatto for food colouring, body paint, and seasoning.

Annatto spread with colonial trade as a cheese and butter colourant in Europe.

PH

Achiote entered Filipino stews and rice dishes via Spanish colonial foodways.

Industrial food colouring used annatto extracts alongside whole-seed culinary trade.

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