Whey

Dairy

Whey

Whey is the liquid remaining after milk proteins coagulate into curd during cheese or casein production. Once a farm by-product fed to animals or discarded, it is now valued for drinks, baking, fermentation media, ricotta-type whey cheeses, and concentrated protein ingredients. Sweet whey from rennet cheeses differs from acid whey from fresh acid-set products; further processing yields whey powder, concentrate, isolate, and demineralised forms used in food manufacturing and sports nutrition.

Also known as: Siero, Molke / Petit-Lait, Molke

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Breeds, cuts & preparations

Preparation

ChilledConcentrateDemineralisedDriedFermentedFreshFrozenIsolateLiquidPasteurisedPowder

Characteristic

Separated

CommonCharacteristic

CleanFreshMildMilkyPaleSourSweetTangyThin

Grading systems

United States β€” US Sweet Whey

US Sweet Whey

United States β€” US Acid Whey

US Acid Whey

United States β€” US Whey Protein Concentrate

US Whey Protein Concentrate

United States β€” US Whey Protein Isolate

US Whey Protein Isolate

History

Cheese-making cultures consumed or used residual whey as a drink, animal feed, and cooking liquid.

IT

Roman and later Italian traditions heated whey to produce ricotta-type whey cheeses.

Large cheese factories generated industrial volumes of whey, prompting early powder and feed applications.

US

Membrane filtration and drying technologies turned whey into commercial protein concentrates and isolates.

Sports nutrition and clean-label food formulating elevated whey protein as a global commodity ingredient.

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