Vegetable
Wasabi
Wasabi (Eutrema japonicum, formerly Wasabia japonica) is a rhizome whose grated flesh delivers a sharp, volatile heat that rushes to the nose rather than lingering on the tongue like chilli. True fresh wasabi is expensive and perishable; much “wasabi” paste outside Japan is horseradish, mustard, and green colouring. Freshly grated rhizome peaks within minutes as isothiocyanates dissipate. Serve as a tiny mound with sushi and sashimi, whisk into dressings and soba dips, or use stems and leaves pickled or as mild greens. Grate on a traditional sharkskin or fine ceramic grater just before serving. Store rhizomes cold and damp, not sealed wet; freeze-grated product is a practical compromise. Do not cook hard—heat drives off the signature aroma.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
Preparations
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Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0.28 g
- Saturated Fat 0.06 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.06 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.16 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 19.5 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 5.95 g
- Dietary Fibre 2.47 g
- Total Sugars 3.18 g
- Complex / starch 2.02 g
- Protein 1.87 g
- Water 89.4 g
- Energy 33.8 kcal
- Water 89.4 g
- Carbohydrates 5.95 g
- Sugars 3.18 g
- Monosaccharides 2.22 g
- Disaccharides 0.96 g
- Starch 2.02 g
- Amylose 0.51 g
- Amylopectin 1.52 g
- Digestible Starch 1.72 g
- Resistant Starch 0.2 g
- Fibre 2.47 g
- Soluble Fibre 0.86 g
- Insoluble Fibre 1.61 g
- Protein 1.87 g
- Plant Protein 1.93 g
- Fat 0.28 g
- Saturated Fat 0.06 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.06 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.16 g
- Vitamins 113 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.06 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.08 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.57 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.28 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.14 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 1.4 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 27.5 µg
- Vitamin C 40 mg
- Vitamin E 0.36 mg
- Vitamin K 22.2 µg
- Minerals 396 mg
- Major Minerals 389 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.4 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 40 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.06 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.08 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.57 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.28 · vitamin-b6: 0.14 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 1.4 · vitamin-b9-folate: 27.5 · vitamin-e: 0.36 · vitamin-k: 22.2 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 19.46 · Potassium: 315 · Calcium: 55 · Iron: 1 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Most vegetables are high-water, low-energy, with fibre and potassium ahead of protein.
History
Wasabi was used as a vegetable food in regional diets long before industrial packing and global year-round supply.
Trade, migration, and selection spread distinctive Wasabi types and preparations into new climates and cuisines.
Modern production, storage, and transport made Wasabi a regular purchase far from where it is grown or raised.
Cooks now treat Wasabi as both staple and specialty, with more attention to provenance, variety, and form.