Processed
Yoghurt Culture
Yoghurt culture is a defined blend of live lactic acid bacteria—classically Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus—sold as frozen pellets, freeze-dried powder, or mother culture to ferment milk into yoghurt. The pair acidifies milk, builds texture through protein interactions, and develops the characteristic tang and aroma compounds of set and stirred yoghurts. Commercial DVS (direct vat set) cultures include mild, traditional, viscous, and probiotic-adjunct blends. Correct inoculation rate, incubation temperature, and milk solids determine set firmness and flavour sharpness. Cultures must stay cold or dry until use; dead culture yields thin, bland milk rather than yoghurt.
Also known as: Bulgarian Yoghurt Culture, Greek Yoghurt Culture, Yoğurt Kültürü, Dahi Culture
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
Preparations
Provenance
Sources
Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0.97 g
- Saturated Fat 0.53 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.21 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 21.3 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 86.2 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 88.7 g
- Complex / starch 1.94 g
- Protein 1.98 g
- Water 5.31 g
- Energy 364 kcal
- Water 5.31 g
- Carbohydrates 86.2 g
- Sugars 88.7 g
- Monosaccharides 62.1 g
- Disaccharides 26.6 g
- Starch 1.94 g
- Amylose 0.49 g
- Amylopectin 1.46 g
- Digestible Starch 1.65 g
- Resistant Starch 0.19 g
- Protein 1.98 g
- Fat 0.97 g
- Saturated Fat 0.53 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.21 g
- Vitamins 25.2 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.01 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.11 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.06 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 2.2 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 0.11 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 333 mg
- Major Minerals 327 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.2 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.01 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.02 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.11 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.06 · vitamin-b6: 0.02 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 0.2 · vitamin-b9-folate: 2.2 · vitamin-e: 0.11 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 21.25 · Potassium: 243 · Calcium: 63 · Iron: 0.8 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.
In the kitchen
Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Yoghurt Culture.
Usually avoid with
Often clash in flavour or tradition
History
Pastoral peoples relied on spontaneous and back-slopped milk fermentations ancestral to yoghurt cultures.
Stamen Grigorov identified Lactobacillus bulgaricus as a key organism in Bulgarian yoghurt.
Metchnikoff popularised yoghurt cultures in Western science as health-associated fermented milk flora.
Freeze-dried and frozen commercial starter houses standardised yoghurt production for factories.
Probiotic adjunct strains joined classic yoghurt pairs in many retail culture and cup products.