Processed
Traditional Bulgaricus-Thermophilus
S tier
The classic yoghurt pair—Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus—acidifies milk in a warm pot, each feeding the other. The streptococcus starts the acid; the lactobacillus finishes the tang and much of the aroma. This is the legal heart of yoghurt in many markets and the flavour of a tart set pot, not a candy-mild kids' yoghurt. Incubate warm (around 40–45 °C) until the milk gels, then chill. A good culture smells cleanly lactic, never cheesy-dirty. It will not give you Greek thickness by itself—that is straining or a viscosity culture. Re-pitching works for a few generations, then the pair drifts.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
Pastoral warm-milk ferments in the Balkans and Anatolia produced the yoghurt pair later named in the lab.
Stamen Grigorov identified the Bulgarian bacillus that became L. bulgaricus.
Defined bulgaricus-thermophilus blends industrialised set yoghurt worldwide.
Codex and regional laws treated the pair as yoghurt's defining cultures.