Traditional Bulgaricus-Thermophilus

Processed

Traditional Bulgaricus-Thermophilus

S tier

The classic yoghurt pair—Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus—acidifies milk in a warm pot, each feeding the other. The streptococcus starts the acid; the lactobacillus finishes the tang and much of the aroma. This is the legal heart of yoghurt in many markets and the flavour of a tart set pot, not a candy-mild kids' yoghurt. Incubate warm (around 40–45 °C) until the milk gels, then chill. A good culture smells cleanly lactic, never cheesy-dirty. It will not give you Greek thickness by itself—that is straining or a viscosity culture. Re-pitching works for a few generations, then the pair drifts.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Characteristics

Preparations

Mother CultureSet PotStirred Vat

Traits

Classic PairDrifts On RepitchLegal YoghurtMutual FeedNot Mild KidsTart SetTrue TangWarm Incubate

History

Pastoral warm-milk ferments in the Balkans and Anatolia produced the yoghurt pair later named in the lab.

BG

Stamen Grigorov identified the Bulgarian bacillus that became L. bulgaricus.

Defined bulgaricus-thermophilus blends industrialised set yoghurt worldwide.

Codex and regional laws treated the pair as yoghurt's defining cultures.

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