Tarragon

Herb

Tarragon

Tarragon is a slender-leaved herb prized for anise-liquorice aroma, especially French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa). It is essential to béarnaise, fines herbes, chicken, fish, and vinegar infusions. French tarragon is sterile and propagated by cuttings; Russian tarragon is hardier but coarser and less aromatic. Fresh leaves bruise easily; dried tarragon is milder and best used with care to avoid hay-like notes.

Also known as: Estragon, Pericón

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Unit

Cuts & parts

Breeds & varieties

A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.

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Characteristics

Preparations

BruisedChilledChoppedCrackedDriedFreeze DriedFreshFrozenGroundInfusedMincedPastePickledPowderRubbedSeededToastedTornWhole

Provenance

BiodynamicFair TradeGreenhouse GrownHeirloomHeritage SeedLocally GrownNon-GMOOpen PollinatedOrganicPesticide FreeRegenerativeSeasonal

Sources

HydroponicIndoor FarmedOutdoor FarmedWild

Traits

AniseAromaticDelicateHerbaceousLiquoricePepperyPungentSweet

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 40.8

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 0.79 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.21 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.11 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.38 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 25.2 mg
  • Salt 0.05 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 7.2 g
  • Dietary Fibre 4.31 g
  • Total Sugars 0.99 g
  • Complex / starch 1.01 g
  • Protein 2.86 g
  • Water 85.8 g
Detailed nutrients

Fresh herbs are aromatic leaves—modest macros, concentrated micronutrients and polyphenols per gram dry.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Tarragon.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

Tarragon originated in Central Asia and entered Persian and later Mediterranean culinary traditions.

FR

French cooks elevated tarragon within classic sauce and vinegar cookery.

FR

Fines herbes combinations formalised tarragon alongside parsley, chervil, and chives.

French tarragon cuttings and tarragon vinegar became staples of professional Western kitchens.

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