Processed
Caramel
Culinary caramel as a solid or powdered ingredient is cooked sugar (with or without dairy) used for flavouring and colour—distinct from making caramel sauce in a pan from table sugar. Commercial caramel powders and blocks season desserts and drinks. Dissolve into sauces and icings. Degree of cook sets bitterness.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
Preparations
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Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 1 g
- Saturated Fat 0.46 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 20.3 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 93.3 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 83.3 g
- Complex / starch 2.02 g
- Protein 1.9 g
- Water 4.8 g
- Energy 387 kcal
- Water 4.8 g
- Carbohydrates 93.3 g
- Sugars 83.3 g
- Monosaccharides 58.3 g
- Disaccharides 25 g
- Starch 2.02 g
- Amylose 0.51 g
- Amylopectin 1.52 g
- Digestible Starch 1.72 g
- Resistant Starch 0.2 g
- Protein 1.9 g
- Fat 1 g
- Saturated Fat 0.46 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
- Vitamins 25 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.01 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.11 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.05 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 2 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 0.1 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 305 mg
- Major Minerals 298 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.8 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.01 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.02 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.11 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.05 · vitamin-b6: 0.02 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 0.2 · vitamin-b9-folate: 2 · vitamin-e: 0.1 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 20.31 · Potassium: 209 · Calcium: 69 · Iron: 1.4 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.
History
Cooks deliberately browned sugar into caramel for sweets and colour.
Commercial caramel colour and confectionery caramel became industrial ingredients.
Pastry kitchens stocked caramel powders and blocks for consistent flavour.