Vegetable
Lotus Root
Lotus root is the underwater rhizome of the sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), sold as pale beige cylindrical segments with a distinctive lacy cross-section of air channels. Flavour is mild, faintly sweet and nutty; raw or briefly cooked texture stays crisp and snap-like, while longer braises turn it tender without collapsing. Young joints are preferred for salads and quick stir-fries; thicker mature pieces suit stews and simmered dishes. East and South Asian kitchens slice it into coins for vinegar pickles, tempura, hotpot, curry, and red-braised pork. Peel thickly, soak cut pieces in acidulated water to limit browning, and cook soon after cutting. Fresh roots should feel heavy and firm with clean holes; hollow, grey, or slimy interiors are past use. Vacuum-packed and frozen slices extend season for restaurants.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0.27 g
- Saturated Fat 0.05 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.05 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.17 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 19 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 6.3 g
- Dietary Fibre 2.49 g
- Total Sugars 2.78 g
- Complex / starch 2.07 g
- Protein 2.01 g
- Water 89.7 g
- Energy 35.7 kcal
- Water 89.7 g
- Carbohydrates 6.3 g
- Sugars 2.78 g
- Monosaccharides 1.94 g
- Disaccharides 0.84 g
- Starch 2.07 g
- Amylose 0.52 g
- Amylopectin 1.55 g
- Digestible Starch 1.76 g
- Resistant Starch 0.21 g
- Fibre 2.49 g
- Soluble Fibre 0.87 g
- Insoluble Fibre 1.62 g
- Protein 2.01 g
- Plant Protein 2.04 g
- Fat 0.27 g
- Saturated Fat 0.05 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.05 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.17 g
- Vitamins 112 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.07 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.09 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.66 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.33 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.16 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 1.6 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 32.1 µg
- Vitamin C 31 mg
- Vitamin E 0.42 mg
- Vitamin K 26 µg
- Minerals 418 mg
- Major Minerals 411 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.5 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 31 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.07 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.09 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.66 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.33 · vitamin-b6: 0.16 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 1.6 · vitamin-b9-folate: 32.1 · vitamin-e: 0.42 · vitamin-k: 26 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 19 · Potassium: 346 · Calcium: 46 · Iron: 1.1 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Most vegetables are high-water, low-energy, with fibre and potassium ahead of protein.
History
Lotus Root was used as a vegetable food in regional diets long before industrial packing and global year-round supply.
Trade, migration, and selection spread distinctive Lotus Root types and preparations into new climates and cuisines.
Modern production, storage, and transport made Lotus Root a regular purchase far from where it is grown or raised.
Cooks now treat Lotus Root as both staple and specialty, with more attention to provenance, variety, and form.