Fish
Cod
Cod (Gadus morhua and related gadids such as Pacific cod) is a lean white fish with large flakes, mild flavour, and a firm yet delicate texture when cooked just opaque. Fresh loins and fillets take frying, roasting, and gentle poaching well; salt-cod (bacalhau, baccalà, klippfisk) is a different product—dried and salted for months of storage, then desalinated before use. Cheeks and tongues are small sweet morsels; heads and frames make excellent stock. Atlantic fisheries shaped European and North American diets for centuries, from medieval stockfish trade to fish-and-chips and Portuguese festival dishes. Sustainability and stock status vary by fishery and gear; prefer well-managed sources. Cook gently—cod dries if pushed past done—and pair with butter, citrus, tomato, curry spices, or salt-cod sauces that stand up to desalting.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 1.93 g
- Saturated Fat 0.39 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.75 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.79 g
- Cholesterol 58.2 mg
- Sodium 86.2 mg
- Salt 0.21 g
- Total Carbohydrate 0 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 20.8 g
- Water 73.6 g
- Energy 101 kcal
- Water 73.6 g
- Protein 20.8 g
- Animal Protein 19.8 g
- Fat 1.93 g
- Saturated Fat 0.39 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.75 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.79 g
- Vitamins 46.8 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.11 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.16 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 4.17 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.72 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.41 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 3 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 12.1 µg
- Vitamin B12 — Cobalamin 1.5 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin D 1.5 µg
- Vitamin E 0.59 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 477 mg
- Major Minerals 346 mg
- Trace Minerals 131 mg
- Salt 0.21 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.21 g
- Cholesterol 58.2 mg
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-b12-cobalamin: 1.5 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.11 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.16 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 4.17 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.72 · vitamin-b6: 0.41 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 3 · vitamin-b9-folate: 12.1 · vitamin-d: 1.5 · vitamin-e: 0.59 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 86.23 · Potassium: 230 · Calcium: 30 · Iron: 0.5 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 130 ·
White fish are lean muscle with little intramuscular fat.
Grading systems
Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.
History
Coastal and river fishing for cod and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.
Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of cod and enabled long-distance trade.
Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh cod to inland cities beyond fishing ports.
Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made cod widely available in international markets.