Cod

Fish

Cod

Cod (Gadus morhua and related gadids such as Pacific cod) is a lean white fish with large flakes, mild flavour, and a firm yet delicate texture when cooked just opaque. Fresh loins and fillets take frying, roasting, and gentle poaching well; salt-cod (bacalhau, baccalà, klippfisk) is a different product—dried and salted for months of storage, then desalinated before use. Cheeks and tongues are small sweet morsels; heads and frames make excellent stock. Atlantic fisheries shaped European and North American diets for centuries, from medieval stockfish trade to fish-and-chips and Portuguese festival dishes. Sustainability and stock status vary by fishery and gear; prefer well-managed sources. Cook gently—cod dries if pushed past done—and pair with butter, citrus, tomato, curry spices, or salt-cod sauces that stand up to desalting.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Cuts & parts

Breeds & varieties

A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.

View all

Characteristics

Preparations

BlanchedChilledCuredDicedDriedFermentedFreshFrozenGrilledHalvedMincedPickledRoastedSaltedSlicedSmokedSteamedWhole

Provenance

ASC CertifiedDay BoatFree SwumHand FilletedHook and LineLine-CaughtMSC CertifiedOrganicPole-CaughtResponsibly SourcedSeasonalSustainable

Sources

AquacultureIndoor FarmedOutdoor FarmedWild

Traits

FirmFlakyLeanMildMoistPale

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 101

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 1.93 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.39 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.75 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.79 g
  • Cholesterol 58.2 mg
  • Sodium 86.2 mg
  • Salt 0.21 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 0 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 0 g
  • Complex / starch 0 g
  • Protein 20.8 g
  • Water 73.6 g
Detailed nutrients

White fish are lean muscle with little intramuscular fat.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Cod.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

Grading systems

Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.

Iceland

IRF

Norway

NSK Cod

History

Coastal and river fishing for cod and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.

Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of cod and enabled long-distance trade.

Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh cod to inland cities beyond fishing ports.

Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made cod widely available in international markets.

An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Rejoining the server...

Rejoin failed... trying again in seconds.

Failed to rejoin.
Please retry or reload the page.

The session has been paused by the server.

Failed to resume the session.
Please retry or reload the page.