Processed
Tempeh Culture
Tempeh culture is a Rhizopus mould inoculum—classically Rhizopus oligosporus or R. oryzae—used to ferment dehulled, cooked soybeans (or other legumes and grains) into a firm, sliceable cake bound by white mycelium. The culture defines tempeh’s nutty, mushroomy character and the dense hyphal mat that holds beans together for grilling and frying. Home and factory makers use freeze-dried spore powders or traditional usar leaf inocula. Incubation near human-warm temperatures for roughly a day yields a fragrant white cake; over-incubation greys or blackens with sporangia and stronger ammonia notes. Clean, food-grade culture prevents unwanted bacteria on the moist bean bed.
Also known as: Ragi Tempe / Usar, Tempeh Starter, Tempeh Culture / Rhizopus Starter
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A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
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Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0.96 g
- Saturated Fat 0.52 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.21 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 20 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 86.2 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 89.1 g
- Complex / starch 2.08 g
- Protein 2.06 g
- Water 5.34 g
- Energy 398 kcal
- Water 5.34 g
- Carbohydrates 86.2 g
- Sugars 89.1 g
- Monosaccharides 62.4 g
- Disaccharides 26.7 g
- Starch 2.08 g
- Amylose 0.52 g
- Amylopectin 1.56 g
- Digestible Starch 1.77 g
- Resistant Starch 0.21 g
- Protein 2.06 g
- Fat 0.96 g
- Saturated Fat 0.52 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.21 g
- Vitamins 25.2 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.01 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.11 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.06 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 2.2 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 0.11 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 259 mg
- Major Minerals 252 mg
- Trace Minerals 6.5 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.01 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.02 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.11 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.06 · vitamin-b6: 0.02 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 0.2 · vitamin-b9-folate: 2.2 · vitamin-e: 0.11 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 20 · Potassium: 186 · Calcium: 46 · Iron: 1.1 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.
History
Javanese tempeh makers used leaf-borne Rhizopus inocula to culture soybean cakes.
Tempeh production spread across the Indonesian archipelago as everyday fermented protein.
Western researchers isolated Rhizopus oligosporus starter strains for reproducible tempeh outside Indonesia.
Freeze-dried tempeh starter powders enabled home and small-factory production worldwide.
Commercial refrigerated tempeh growth drove bulk Rhizopus culture supply for industrial incubators.