Fish
Tilapia
Tilapia refers mainly to farmed cichlids (Oreochromis niloticus and hybrids)—mild, lean, white-fleshed fish that accept almost any seasoning. Texture is fine-flaked and soft when fresh; muddy off-flavours come from poor pond conditions, not the species itself. Cheap, boneless fillets dominate global retail; whole fish appear in markets serving African, Latin American, and Asian cooks. Bake, fry, steam, grill in foil, or stew in tomato and chilli sauces. The mildness is the point: use spice pastes, citrus, and crisp coatings. Prefer reputable farms with clear water and feed standards. Cook just to opaque; the lean flesh dries quickly. Not a sashimi classic—best fully cooked unless a known sushi-grade supply is certified.
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A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 1.87 g
- Saturated Fat 0.37 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.73 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.77 g
- Cholesterol 58.9 mg
- Sodium 76.7 mg
- Salt 0.21 g
- Total Carbohydrate 0 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 20.2 g
- Water 69.6 g
- Energy 97.6 kcal
- Water 69.6 g
- Protein 20.2 g
- Animal Protein 19.2 g
- Fat 1.87 g
- Saturated Fat 0.37 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.73 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.77 g
- Vitamins 49.6 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.08 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.13 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 3.31 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.82 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.47 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 3.5 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 13.8 µg
- Vitamin B12 — Cobalamin 2.5 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin D 1.7 µg
- Vitamin E 0.68 mg
- Vitamin K 0.6 µg
- Minerals 458 mg
- Major Minerals 337 mg
- Trace Minerals 121 mg
- Salt 0.21 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.21 g
- Cholesterol 58.9 mg
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-b12-cobalamin: 2.5 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.08 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.13 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 3.31 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.82 · vitamin-b6: 0.47 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 3.5 · vitamin-b9-folate: 13.8 · vitamin-d: 1.7 · vitamin-e: 0.68 · vitamin-k: 0.6 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 76.66 · Potassium: 220 · Calcium: 40 · Iron: 0.5 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 120 ·
White fish are lean muscle with little intramuscular fat.
Grading systems
Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.
History
Coastal and river fishing for tilapia and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.
Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of tilapia and enabled long-distance trade.
Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh tilapia to inland cities beyond fishing ports.
Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made tilapia widely available in international markets.