Fish
Mackerel
Mackerel covers oily, streamlined scombrid fish—Atlantic Scomber scombrus, chub and Indian mackerels, and related market species—with dark lateral lines, rich red-brown flesh, and high omega-3 fat. Flavour is pronounced and savoury when fresh, turning metallic or “fishy” within days if mishandled. Firm fillets grill and broil well; the oil self-bastes and crisps the skin. Smaller whole fish are often fried or smoked; larger fish yield tidy butterfly fillets. Curing, smoking, escabeche, Japanese shime-saba, and Mediterranean tomato or mustard pairings tame richness with acid and salt. Extremely fresh fish is suitable for careful raw service where food-safety practice allows; otherwise cook promptly. Peak fat seasons improve eating quality. Check eyes, gills, and belly firmness—soft belly and dull eyes mean the oil has already begun to break down.
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Breeds & varieties
A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
Characteristics
Preparations
Provenance
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Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 10.3 g
- Saturated Fat 1.01 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 2.14 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 5.75 g
- Cholesterol 53.4 mg
- Sodium 84.8 mg
- Salt 0.19 g
- Total Carbohydrate 0 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 20.3 g
- Water 68.9 g
- Energy 205 kcal
- Water 68.9 g
- Protein 20.3 g
- Animal Protein 19.3 g
- Fat 10.3 g
- Saturated Fat 1.01 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 2.14 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 5.75 g
- Vitamins 62.7 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.12 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.18 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 4.63 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.46 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 3.4 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 13.4 µg
- Vitamin B12 — Cobalamin 2.3 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin D 13.3 µg
- Vitamin E 1.65 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 501 mg
- Major Minerals 361 mg
- Trace Minerals 140 mg
- Salt 0.19 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.19 g
- Cholesterol 53.4 mg
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-b12-cobalamin: 2.3 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.12 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.18 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 4.63 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.8 · vitamin-b6: 0.46 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 3.4 · vitamin-b9-folate: 13.4 · vitamin-d: 13.3 · vitamin-e: 1.65 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 84.8 · Potassium: 238 · Calcium: 38 · Iron: 1.3 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 138 ·
Oily fish store long-chain omega-3 fats in the flesh—far richer than white fish.
In the kitchen
Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Mackerel.
Pairs well with
Classic and complementary matches
- Beetroot
- Dill
- GooseberryBritish classic
- HorseradishNordic
- Lemon
- MustardScandinavian
Grading systems
Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.
History
Coastal and river fishing for mackerel and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.
Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of mackerel and enabled long-distance trade.
Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh mackerel to inland cities beyond fishing ports.
Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made mackerel widely available in international markets.