Swordfish

Fish

Swordfish

Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) is a large oceanic billfish with dense, meaty, moderately fatty flesh that steaking well—closer to a beef chop than to delicate white fish. Colour ranges from ivory to pink-orange depending on diet; a dark bloodline along the steak is normal and can be trimmed if strongly flavoured. The sword is not eaten; loins and cross-cut steaks are the market cuts. Grill or pan-sear hot and fast to medium just-done—past that the meat dries and turns stringy. Mediterranean, Atlantic, and Pacific fisheries supply restaurants; sustainability varies by gear and stock, so prefer well-managed sources. High on the food chain, so mercury is a consideration for frequent eaters. Oil, citrus, herbs, and bold sauces suit the firm texture.

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Unit

Cuts & parts

Breeds & varieties

A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.

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Characteristics

Preparations

BlanchedChilledCuredDicedDriedFermentedFreshFrozenGrilledHalvedMincedPickledRoastedSaltedSlicedSmokedSteamedWhole

Provenance

ASC CertifiedDay BoatFree SwumHand FilletedHook and LineLine-CaughtMSC CertifiedOrganicPole-CaughtResponsibly SourcedSeasonalSustainable

Sources

AquacultureIndoor FarmedOutdoor FarmedWild

Traits

DenseFirmMeatyMildMoistPale

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 130

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 5.22 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.97 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 1.92 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 2.14 g
  • Cholesterol 58.3 mg
  • Sodium 83.9 mg
  • Salt 0.18 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 0 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 0 g
  • Complex / starch 0 g
  • Protein 19.3 g
  • Water 69.6 g
Detailed nutrients

Fish flesh is lean to oily depending on species; marine omega-3s rise in fatty fish.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Swordfish.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

Grading systems

Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.

Japan

Mekajiki Grade

United States

Harpoon / Longline Quality

History

Coastal and river fishing for swordfish and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.

Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of swordfish and enabled long-distance trade.

Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh swordfish to inland cities beyond fishing ports.

Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made swordfish widely available in international markets.

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