Fish
Lemon Sole
Lemon sole (Microstomus kitt) is a North-east Atlantic flatfish—not a true sole (Solea) and not lemon-flavoured—named for a pale blotch. Flesh is fine, mild, and delicate, with good fillet yield for a flatfish and a reputation as an accessible “sole-like” fish for pan-frying and grilling. Texture is tender rather than dense like turbot. Dust with flour and pan-fry on the bone or as fillets, grill whole small fish, or steam with butter and herbs. Do not overcook—the flesh flakes apart quickly. UK and Nordic landings supply much of the market; treat as a premium everyday white fish rather than a strong-flavoured species.
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A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 2.05 g
- Saturated Fat 0.38 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.85 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.82 g
- Cholesterol 54.9 mg
- Sodium 77.4 mg
- Salt 0.2 g
- Total Carbohydrate 0 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 20.7 g
- Water 70.1 g
- Energy 101 kcal
- Water 70.1 g
- Protein 20.7 g
- Animal Protein 19.6 g
- Fat 2.05 g
- Saturated Fat 0.38 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.85 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.82 g
- Vitamins 48.8 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.11 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.17 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 4.5 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.78 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.44 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 3.3 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 13 µg
- Vitamin B12 — Cobalamin 1.8 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin D 1.6 µg
- Vitamin E 0.64 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 378 mg
- Major Minerals 303 mg
- Trace Minerals 74.2 mg
- Salt 0.2 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.2 g
- Cholesterol 54.9 mg
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-b12-cobalamin: 1.8 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.11 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.17 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 4.5 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.78 · vitamin-b6: 0.44 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 3.3 · vitamin-b9-folate: 13 · vitamin-d: 1.6 · vitamin-e: 0.64 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 77.41 · Potassium: 173 · Calcium: 53 · Iron: 0.8 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 73 ·
White fish are lean muscle with little intramuscular fat.
History
Coastal and river fishing for lemon sole and related species supplied essential protein long before agriculture spread globally.
Salting, drying, smoking, and fermenting extended the shelf life of lemon sole and enabled long-distance trade.
Ice preservation and railway transport brought fresh lemon sole to inland cities beyond fishing ports.
Industrial freezing, aquaculture, and global logistics made lemon sole widely available in international markets.