Sirloin

Meat

Sirloin

Sirloin sits behind the short loin and ahead of the round—a family of muscles with more flavour and chew than fillet, less extravagance of fat than ribeye. Depending on the cutting style (UK, US, Australian), “sirloin” may mean a bone-in roasting joint, a top sirloin steak, or a set of subprimals including the cap, centre, and rump end. The grain is coarser than tenderloin; a little marbling and proper resting go a long way. It is prized as everyday premium: steakhouse-capable when graded well, roast-friendly on the bone, and more economical than fillet. Pin-bone, flat-bone, and wedge-bone sirloins describe how much lumbar bone remains for roasting. Cap meat can be separated for grilling; the centre yields tidy steaks. Best cooked medium-rare to medium and sliced across the grain when serving a joint.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Cuts & parts

Characteristics

Preparations

Bone InBonelessFreshGrilledPan FriedRoastedSteaked

Traits

BeefyCoarser Grain Than FilletFull FlavourGood Value PremiumModerately TenderRoast Or SteakShort Loin AdjacentVersatile

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 170

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 8.52 g
  • Saturated Fat 3.69 g
  • Trans Fat 0.2 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 4.04 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.79 g
  • Cholesterol 69.9 mg
  • Sodium 61.6 mg
  • Salt 0.15 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 0 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 0 g
  • Complex / starch 0 g
  • Protein 23.3 g
  • Water 60 g
Detailed nutrients

Loin is typically among the leaner, tender muscle primals.

Grading systems

Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.

United Kingdom

AHDB / EUROP

United States

USDA

History

GB

English “surloyn” roast traditions linked the cut to court and household feast cookery.

GB

Butchers sold sirloin as a signature British roasting joint, often on the bone.

US

US cutting charts split top sirloin for steaks while retaining roast forms in other markets.

Seam-boning and retail tray packing created consistent sirloin steak portions worldwide.

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