Liver

Poultry

Liver

Pigeon liver is soft and iron-rich—quick pan work or pâté. Young farmed birds are milder than long-lived wild ones. Dark, rich breast sits closer to steak than chicken; squab is the tender young bird. Sear fast; overcooking chalks the texture. Pair with onions, brandy or sweet fruit from the lentils, beetroot, berry sauces, ras el hanout, peas and red wine family. Use only impeccably fresh livers.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Characteristics

Preparations

BraisedPan FriedPâtéSeared

Traits

IntenseIron RichRichSoftSpreadable When PreparedStrong

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 164

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 7.03 g
  • Saturated Fat 2.23 g
  • Trans Fat 0.1 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 3.16 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 1.64 g
  • Cholesterol 379 mg
  • Sodium 71.7 mg
  • Salt 0.16 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 0.98 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 0.52 g
  • Complex / starch 0 g
  • Protein 24.1 g
  • Water 66 g
Detailed nutrients

Liver concentrates vitamins A and B12 and holds more cholesterol than skeletal muscle.

History

Medieval European cities raised pigeons for pies and spit roasts; liver of pigeon took a named place in that kitchen trade.

British wood pigeon remained a thrifty game bird for pies and pot-roasts. Cooks treated liver of pigeon as a cut with its own timing and sides.

As pigeon cookery specialised, liver was portioned and sold ready for the pan. Dovecotes supplied squab meat across Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cultures.

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