Nuts
In Shell
In-shell mongongo is the nutritious nut of Schinziophyton rautanenii from southern African woodlands sold still protected by its hard shell for longer storage and table cracking. Shells slow oxygen and light, often keeping kernels fresher than poorly stored shelled nuts. Guests crack their own for interactive snacking; bakers shell ahead for control. Flavour once opened should be rich, oily, and distinctive—traditional staple snack of San and other regional peoples. Origin: Kalahari and surrounding southern African regions. Process: hard shells cracked traditionally; kernels eaten roasted or pressed. Store cool and dry; discard nuts with holes, mould, or a dusty rattle. Respect cultural food context; supply is wild or smallholder, not industrial orchard scale. Allergen: tree-nut style oilseed; specialty import. Provide a bowl for shell waste so fragments do not migrate into desserts. Use a proper cracker on very hard shells to avoid smashing kernels to dust.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 39.4 g
- Saturated Fat 6.22 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 10.4 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 22.8 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 5.1 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
- Total Carbohydrate 30.2 g
- Dietary Fibre 7.55 g
- Total Sugars 3.99 g
- Complex / starch 4.81 g
- Protein 18 g
- Water 8.42 g
- Energy 547 kcal
- Water 8.42 g
- Carbohydrates 30.2 g
- Protein 18 g
- Fat 39.4 g
- Saturated Fat 6.22 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 10.4 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 22.8 g
- Omega-3 1.82 g
- Vitamins 78.8 mg
- Vitamin A 15 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.19 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.14 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 1.89 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.47 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.14 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 13.8 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 36.3 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 4.44 mg
- Vitamin K 4.4 µg
- Minerals 315 mg
- Major Minerals 313 mg
- Trace Minerals 1.5 mg
- Iron 1.5 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 15 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.19 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.14 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 1.89 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.47 · vitamin-b6: 0.14 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 13.8 · vitamin-b9-folate: 36.3 · vitamin-e: 4.44 · vitamin-k: 4.4 ·
Minerals
Shell is largely mineral; edible value is minimal except as calcium source when finely prepared.
History
Peoples of southern African woodlands relied on mongongo nuts as a calorie-dense wild staple.
Ethnographic records documented mongongo’s central role in Kalahari diets.
Development and specialty-food projects explored mongongo oil and kernels for wider markets.