Pectin

Processed

Pectin

Pectin is a plant cell-wall polysaccharide refined mainly from citrus peels and apple pomace after juice processing. High-methoxyl pectins gel with sufficient sugar and acid for classic jams and jellies; low-methoxyl and amidated types set with calcium at lower sugar, enabling reduced-sugar spreads, fruit preparations, and dairy desserts. Choice of degree of esterification, amidation, and buffer salts controls set temperature, texture, and shear stability. Commercial pectin is a light powder that must be dispersed carefully—often blended with sugar and boiled—to avoid lumps and to fully dissolve before gelling begins. Flavour is mild and slightly fruity when pure. Grades are tailored for confectionery jellies, bakery fillings, beverage cloud, and yoghurt fruit bases. Storage stays dry and cool so moisture does not cake the hydrocolloid or weaken set performance.

Also known as: E440, E440, Pectina, Pectin

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Breeds & varieties

A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.

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Characteristics

Preparations

Calcium Set GelDry PowderHot DissolvedPremixed With SugarSugar-Acid Set Gel

Provenance

Food GradeFrom Fruit ProcessingHalalKosherNon-GMOOrganicVegan

Sources

Indoor FarmedOutdoor FarmedPlantation

Traits

Clean FlavourFruit DerivedFunctional Group: ThickenerGelling HydrocolloidJam SpecialistLight PowderSugar Or Calcium SetThermo Setting

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 370

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 0.97 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.53 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.21 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 18.8 mg
  • Salt 0.05 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 84.7 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 86.3 g
  • Complex / starch 1.97 g
  • Protein 1.98 g
  • Water 4.98 g
Detailed nutrients

Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Pectin.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

FR

Henri Braconnot described pectin as the substance responsible for fruit gel formation.

DE

Industrial pectin extraction from fruit residues began supplying commercial jam makers.

US

Standardised high-methoxyl pectin powders became pantry and factory staples for preserves.

Low-methoxyl and amidated pectins expanded reduced-sugar and dairy applications worldwide.

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