Nuts
Skin
Mongongo skin, or pellicle, is the thin seed coat on the kernel of the nutritious nut of Schinziophyton rautanenii from southern African woodlands after shelling. It holds tannin, colour, and a mild bitterness that can help rustic baking or hinder pale confectionery. Against the sweet interior, skins add astringency around a core flavour of rich, oily, and distinctive—traditional staple snack of San and other regional peoples. Blanching or roast-and-rub methods remove skins when a cleaner look is required. Leaving skins on increases flecks in meals and cookies. Species process habits: hard shells cracked traditionally; kernels eaten roasted or pressed. Respect cultural food context; supply is wild or smallholder, not industrial orchard scale. Skin-on or skin-off, the allergen picture is still tree-nut style oilseed; specialty import. For fine pastes, skin specks dull colour; for whole-food butters, skins are often retained. Do not confuse seed skins with hard outer shells—the techniques differ completely. Removed skins are usually discarded or composted in home kitchens.
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 31.8 g
- Saturated Fat 5.03 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 8.38 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 18.4 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 5.21 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
- Total Carbohydrate 37.7 g
- Dietary Fibre 10 g
- Total Sugars 2 g
- Complex / starch 6 g
- Protein 17.8 g
- Water 8.69 g
- Energy 508 kcal
- Water 8.69 g
- Carbohydrates 37.7 g
- Protein 17.8 g
- Fat 31.8 g
- Saturated Fat 5.03 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 8.38 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 18.4 g
- Omega-3 1.47 g
- Vitamins 93.3 mg
- Vitamin A 15 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.24 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.18 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 2.32 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.57 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.17 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 17 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 44.8 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 5.51 mg
- Vitamin K 5.5 µg
- Minerals 255 mg
- Major Minerals 253 mg
- Trace Minerals 1.5 mg
- Iron 1.5 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 15 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.24 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.18 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 2.32 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.57 · vitamin-b6: 0.17 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 17 · vitamin-b9-folate: 44.8 · vitamin-e: 5.51 · vitamin-k: 5.5 ·
Minerals
Skin carries subcutaneous fat and collagen; crisping concentrates calories.
History
Peoples of southern African woodlands relied on mongongo nuts as a calorie-dense wild staple.
Ethnographic records documented mongongo’s central role in Kalahari diets.
Development and specialty-food projects explored mongongo oil and kernels for wider markets.