Grain
Rye
Rye bread uses rye flour in part or whole—denser, darker, and more sour or earthy than white wheat loaves. Northern and Eastern European traditions (pumpernickel, rugbrød, Jewish rye) define the category; caraway is optional, not mandatory. High-rye doughs are sticky and low in gluten strength. Excellent with smoked fish, cured meats, strong cheese, and open sandwiches. Keeps moist longer than lean wheat breads. Toast thick slices; thin sandwich cuts suit deli meats. Flavour intensifies as the loaf ages a day.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 2.62 g
- Saturated Fat 0.49 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.51 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 1.19 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 4.8 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
- Total Carbohydrate 65.8 g
- Dietary Fibre 5.9 g
- Total Sugars 1.04 g
- Complex / starch 60.6 g
- Protein 9.79 g
- Water 12.6 g
- Energy 341 kcal
- Water 12.6 g
- Carbohydrates 65.8 g
- Protein 9.79 g
- Fat 2.62 g
- Saturated Fat 0.49 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.51 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 1.19 g
- Omega-3 0.12 g
- Vitamins 63.3 mg
- Vitamin A 15 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.26 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.09 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 3.39 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.21 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 3.5 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 35.1 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 0.92 mg
- Vitamin K 2.3 µg
- Minerals 320 mg
- Major Minerals 319 mg
- Trace Minerals 1.5 mg
- Iron 1.5 mg
- Salt 0.01 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 15 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.26 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.09 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 3.39 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.5 · vitamin-b6: 0.21 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 3.5 · vitamin-b9-folate: 35.1 · vitamin-e: 0.92 · vitamin-k: 2.3 ·
Minerals
Rye of Bread: composition reflects this culinary part relative to the whole ingredient.
History
Rye bread sustained northern European diets where wheat was less reliable.
Regional rye and pumpernickel styles fixed German and Nordic bakery identity.
Jewish rye and deli culture spread seeded rye bread in North America.