Malt

Grain

Malt

Barley malt is grain steeped, germinated, and kilned to develop enzymes and flavour—base of beer and whisky and a kitchen sweetener/colourant as malt extract or malted flour. Pale malt is biscuity; darker crystal and roasted malts bring caramel, toffee, or coffee notes. Brewers mash malt for fermentable sugars; bakers use diastatic malt for dough fermentation and non-diastatic syrup for bagels, malted milk, and sauces. Enzymatically active malt must be used carefully so dough does not over-degrade. Store dry; moisture ruins enzyme activity and invites spoilage.

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Unit

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Characteristics

Preparations

CrystalExtractMalted FlourPale MaltRoasted

Traits

AromaticBrewing BaseEnzymatic When DiastaticGerminated KilnedMaltySweetSweet Malty FlavourToasty

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 345

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 2.57 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.48 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.53 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 1.22 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 4.85 mg
  • Salt 0.01 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 67.9 g
  • Dietary Fibre 5.75 g
  • Total Sugars 1.01 g
  • Complex / starch 60.5 g
  • Protein 10.5 g
  • Water 12.3 g
Detailed nutrients

Malt of Barley: composition reflects this culinary part relative to the whole ingredient.

Grading systems

Grades are placed along a shared scale so systems can be compared side by side.

United Kingdom

Malting Grade

History

IQ

Malting barley for beer was established in ancient Mesopotamian brewing.

GB

Commercial malting floors supplied British brewing and distilling industries.

Malt extract and malted milk products brought barley malt into everyday confectionery and baking.

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