Gel

Sea Vegetable

Gel

Agar gel is the set jelly after the dissolved extract cools—firmer and more brittle than gelatine, stable at warmer room temperatures, and fully vegetarian. Soft-set gels suit fruit aspics and almond jellies; firm sets slice clean for yōkan-style sweets and savoury terrines. Clarity depends on purity and how thoroughly solids were strained. Bloom or disperse in cold liquid, bring to a full boil to hydrate fully, then pour and leave undisturbed to set. Acid and high sugar shift set strength; remelting is possible with gentle reheat. Unlike gelatine, agar sets as it cools without refrigeration, though chill firms the texture further.

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Characteristics

Preparations

Firm SetJellyRemeltedSlicedSoft Set

Traits

CleanClear When PureFirmFirm Brittle TextureHeat Stable Vs GelatineSet JellySliceableVegetarian

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 33.2

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 0.51 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.1 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.1 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 917 mg
  • Salt 2.42 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 6.15 g
  • Dietary Fibre 3.87 g
  • Total Sugars 0.52 g
  • Complex / starch 0.47 g
  • Protein 3.86 g
  • Water 81.6 g
Detailed nutrients

Gel of Agar: composition reflects this culinary part relative to the whole ingredient.

History

JP

Japanese sweets and savoury gels used set kanten as a clear, sliceable medium.

Laboratory and food manufacturers adopted agar gels for consistent vegetarian setting.

Modernist pastry popularised precise soft- and firm-set agar gels in restaurants.

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