Caramel Colour

Processed

Caramel Colour

Caramel colour is a brown food colouring made by controlled heating of carbohydrates, sometimes with food-grade acids, alkalis, or salts that define Class I–IV process types. It supplies the deep amber-to-near-black hue of colas, gravies, soy-style sauces, baked goods, and spirits without adding much caramel candy flavour. Liquid and powder forms disperse in water-based systems; class choice depends on pH, alcohol, and tannin compatibility. Colour strength is measured in tinctorial power—small doses darken large batches. Quality material should smell faintly burnt-sweet, not harsh or chemical. Distinct from culinary caramel sauce: this is a colour additive first, sweetness second.

Also known as: E150, Caramel colour (E150a–d), Caramel color, Karameru shikiso, Class I–IV caramel

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Characteristics

Preparations

Beverage GradeDilutedLiquidPowderSauce Grade

Traits

Acid Stable ClassesBrown TintDark TinctorialDeep BrownFaint Burnt SweetFunctional Group: ColouringHeat Processed CarbohydrateLow Flavour ImpactOpaque When StrongSlight Bitterness TraceWater Dispersible

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 356

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 1.07 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.49 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.21 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 19.6 mg
  • Salt 0.05 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 90.9 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 89.9 g
  • Complex / starch 2.1 g
  • Protein 2.11 g
  • Water 5.38 g
Detailed nutrients

Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Caramel Colour.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

Cooked-sugar browning was used to colour spirits and sauces before formal additive classes.

US

Commercial caramel colour entered soft drinks and brewing as a standard darkener.

Process classes for caramel colour were refined for stability in acid and alcohol systems.

Labelling and process scrutiny around Class IV caramel intensified in some markets.

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