Processed
Caramel Colour
Caramel colour is a brown food colouring made by controlled heating of carbohydrates, sometimes with food-grade acids, alkalis, or salts that define Class I–IV process types. It supplies the deep amber-to-near-black hue of colas, gravies, soy-style sauces, baked goods, and spirits without adding much caramel candy flavour. Liquid and powder forms disperse in water-based systems; class choice depends on pH, alcohol, and tannin compatibility. Colour strength is measured in tinctorial power—small doses darken large batches. Quality material should smell faintly burnt-sweet, not harsh or chemical. Distinct from culinary caramel sauce: this is a colour additive first, sweetness second.
Also known as: E150, Caramel colour (E150a–d), Caramel color, Karameru shikiso, Class I–IV caramel
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Nutrition and pairings
Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 1.07 g
- Saturated Fat 0.49 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.21 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 19.6 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Total Carbohydrate 90.9 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 89.9 g
- Complex / starch 2.1 g
- Protein 2.11 g
- Water 5.38 g
- Energy 356 kcal
- Water 5.38 g
- Carbohydrates 90.9 g
- Sugars 89.9 g
- Monosaccharides 62.9 g
- Disaccharides 27 g
- Starch 2.1 g
- Amylose 0.53 g
- Amylopectin 1.58 g
- Digestible Starch 1.79 g
- Resistant Starch 0.21 g
- Protein 2.11 g
- Fat 1.07 g
- Saturated Fat 0.49 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0.21 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
- Vitamins 25.2 mg
- Vitamin A 20 µg
- Vitamin B1 — Thiamine 0.01 mg
- Vitamin B2 — Riboflavin 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B3 — Niacin 0.12 mg
- Vitamin B5 — Pantothenic Acid 0.06 mg
- Vitamin B6 0.02 mg
- Vitamin B7 — Biotin 0.2 µg
- Vitamin B9 — Folate 2.2 µg
- Vitamin C 2 mg
- Vitamin E 0.11 mg
- Vitamin K 0.5 µg
- Minerals 305 mg
- Major Minerals 300 mg
- Trace Minerals 5.9 mg
- Salt 0.05 g
- Sodium Chloride 0.05 g
Vitamins
vitamin-c: 2 · vitamin-a: 20 · vitamin-b1-thiamine: 0.01 · vitamin-b2-riboflavin: 0.02 · vitamin-b3-niacin: 0.12 · vitamin-b5-pantothenic-acid: 0.06 · vitamin-b6: 0.02 · vitamin-b7-biotin: 0.2 · vitamin-b9-folate: 2.2 · vitamin-e: 0.11 · vitamin-k: 0.5 ·
Minerals
Sodium: 19.59 · Potassium: 220 · Calcium: 60 · Iron: 0.5 · Zinc: 0.4 · Iodine: 5 ·
Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.
History
Cooked-sugar browning was used to colour spirits and sauces before formal additive classes.
Commercial caramel colour entered soft drinks and brewing as a standard darkener.
Process classes for caramel colour were refined for stability in acid and alcohol systems.
Labelling and process scrutiny around Class IV caramel intensified in some markets.