Sodium Nitrite

Processed

Sodium Nitrite

Sodium nitrite is a curing salt used at tightly controlled levels in bacon, ham, frankfurters, corned beef, and other cured meats. It fixes pink cured colour via nitric oxide–myoglobin chemistry, contributes characteristic cured flavour, and inhibits Clostridium botulinum outgrowth in anaerobic vacuum packs and large-diameter products. Retail “pink curing salt” dilutes pure nitrite in sodium chloride so kitchen and plant scales can dose safely; pure food-grade nitrite is handled as a restricted industrial ingredient. Correct use follows regulated maximum residual and ingoing limits; excess is toxic and illegal. Pair with salt, refrigeration, and validated processes—nitrite is not a blanket sterilant. Ascorbate or erythorbate accelerates cure colour and helps manage nitrosamine risk in fried bacon systems. Store locked, labelled, and dry, never confused with table salt or nitrate blends.

Also known as: E250, Sodium nitrite, Sodium nitrite, Natriumnitrit, A-sanchisso natoriumu, Nitrito de sódio

Track this ingredient

Unit

Explore further

Characteristics

Preparations

Cure Salt BlendDissolved In BrineDry Rub MixEmulsion BlendInjected PicklePure Crystalline

Provenance

Diluted Cure Salt FormFood Grade CureRegulated Use Only

Sources

Chemical ManufactureIndustrial Synthesis

Traits

Botulism Hurdle AidCured Colour FixativeFunctional Group: PreservativeHighly Dose RestrictedMeat CentricOxidising SaltPink Salt Dilutions CommonStrict Handling Required

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 397

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 1.05 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.48 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.21 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 21.6 mg
  • Salt 0.05 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 91.1 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 80.6 g
  • Complex / starch 2.03 g
  • Protein 2.01 g
  • Water 4.65 g
Detailed nutrients

Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Sodium Nitrite.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

Saltpetre-rich salts were observed to redden and preserve meat long before nitrite chemistry was isolated.

DE

Research clarified nitrite—not only nitrate—as the active curing agent formed in traditional cures.

US

Direct sodium nitrite curing became regulated industrial practice for hams, bacon, and sausages.

US

Nitrosamine concerns drove lower ingoing limits and ascorbate use in bacon regulations.

Cultured celery and other nitrate-to-nitrite “natural cure” systems paralleled classical E250 nitrite use.

An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Rejoining the server...

Rejoin failed... trying again in seconds.

Failed to rejoin.
Please retry or reload the page.

The session has been paused by the server.

Failed to resume the session.
Please retry or reload the page.