Glycerol

Processed

Glycerol

Glycerol (glycerin) is a clear, sweet, viscous polyol used as a humectant to hold moisture in cakes, bars, fondants, and dried fruit preparations, and as a solvent for flavours and colours. Food grades come from fat splitting or as a by-product of biodiesel and soap manufacture, then refined to high purity. It tastes mildly sweet and feels silky on the tongue, lowering water activity so products stay soft longer without tasting wet. Too much makes textures sticky or gummy and can suppress sweetness balance. Heat-stable for most baking; mixes readily with water and alcohol. Not a fat substitute by volume—recipes that rely on its humectancy are written around its specific gravity and sweetness.

Also known as: E422, Glycerol (E422), Glycerin, Glycerine, Guriserin

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Characteristics

Preparations

Baking Syrup BlendDilutedFlavour SolventFondant SoftenerLiquid

Traits

ClearFunctional Group: HumectantHygroscopicLow OdourMildly SweetMoisture HolderPolyolSilky MouthfeelSticky At High DoseViscousWarm Finish

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 351

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 0.92 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.5 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.2 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.21 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 20.8 mg
  • Salt 0.05 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 84.3 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 89.9 g
  • Complex / starch 2.15 g
  • Protein 1.84 g
  • Water 5.19 g
Detailed nutrients

Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Glycerol.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

SE

Carl Wilhelm Scheele obtained glycerol while saponifying olive oil.

Refined glycerin became a pharmaceutical and confectionery humectant.

Food-grade glycerol standardised for soft sweets, cake, and tobacco humectancy.

Biodiesel by-product streams increased refined glycerol supply for food and feed.

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