Processed
Erythritol
Erythritol is a four-carbon sugar alcohol produced commercially by fermenting glucose with food-grade yeasts or other approved microbes, then crystallising a clean white bulk sweetener. It delivers about sixty to seventy percent of sucrose sweetness with a cooling mouthfeel and roughly zero usable calories for most people, because much of it is absorbed and excreted unchanged. Bakers and confectioners use it to rebuild bulk and freeze-point depression lost when sugar is removed, often in partnership with high-intensity sweeteners that cover the sweetness gap. Crystals dissolve in water, resist browning, and stay fairly stable in heat, though pure erythritol can recrystallise in chocolates and frostings if formulas are not balanced. It is gentler on blood glucose than many polyols and typically causes less gastrointestinal distress at moderate servings than sorbitol or maltitol, though large loads may still affect sensitive people. Food grades specify assay, reducing sugars, and particle size for tabletop blends and industrial dry mixes.
Also known as: E968, Erythritol, E968
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A sample of named types with their own origin and culinary profiles.
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Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0 g
- Saturated Fat 0 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 1 mg
- Salt 0 g
- Total Carbohydrate 99.8 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 0 g
- Water 0.2 g
- Energy 20 kcal
- Water 0.2 g
- Carbohydrates 99.8 g
- Polyols 99.8 g
- Erythritol 99.8 g
- Minerals 1 mg
- Major Minerals 1 mg
- Sodium 1 mg
Minerals
Erythritol is a four-carbon sugar alcohol that is almost fully excreted unchanged. EU/US energy is 0–0.2 kcal/g, so 100 g is about 20 kcal—not 380. It is a polyol, not sucrose: carbohydrates may be listed as 100 g polyol with 0 sugars (mono/disaccharides).
History
Erythritol was first isolated by the chemist John Stenhouse from lichen-related sources.
Microbial production routes made larger-scale food use of erythritol commercially realistic.
Japanese food industry expanded erythritol in sugar-free confectionery and beverages.
Broader Western GRAS and food-use adoption placed erythritol in mainstream low-sugar products.