Processed
Beta-Carotene
Beta-carotene is an orange carotenoid pigment found in carrots, palm oil, and algae, produced for food as crystalline material, suspensions in oil, and water-dispersible beadlets. It colours margarine, cheese analogues, beverages, and baked goods a warm yellow-orange and acts as a provitamin A source where fortification is intended. Colour is fat-soluble and sensitive to oxidation—formulators use antioxidants and opaque packaging. Dose carefully: too much turns products neon carrot-orange and can tint soft tissues with chronic extreme intake. Nature-identical synthetic and natural extracts both exist; label claims depend on source. Flavour contribution is negligible at colouring levels.
Also known as: E160a, Carotenes (E160a), Beta-carotene, β-Carotene, Beta-karoten
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Nutrition
Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g edible portion
Amount per 100 g
- Total Fat 0 g
- Saturated Fat 0 g
- Trans Fat 0 g
- Monounsaturated Fat 0 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat 0 g
- Cholesterol 0 mg
- Sodium 1 mg
- Salt 0 g
- Total Carbohydrate 0 g
- Dietary Fibre 0 g
- Total Sugars 0 g
- Complex / starch 0 g
- Protein 0 g
- Water 0.2 g
- Water 0.2 g
- Vitamins 50000000 mg
- Vitamin A 50000000 µg
- Carotenoids 100000000 µg
- Minerals 1 mg
- Major Minerals 1 mg
- Sodium 1 mg
Nature-identical or fermented β-carotene used as a colour and provitamin A fortificant. The crystal is a carotenoid, not a sugar. Per 100 g carotenoids ≈ 100000000 µg; vitamin A activity as RAE for supplemental β-carotene is 1 µg RAE per 2 µg, so vitamin-a is recorded as that conversion. Macros are 0.
History
Heinrich Wackenroder isolated carotene from carrot roots.
Structure elucidation and early commercial carotene concentrates supported vitamin A research.
Industrial synthesis made nature-identical beta-carotene available for margarine colouring.
Algal and palm-derived natural beta-carotene expanded clean-label colour options.