Sodium Benzoate

Processed

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, a classic antimicrobial for acidic soft drinks, fruit juices, pickles, condiments, and many sauces. It dissolves readily, then equilibrates to undissociated benzoic acid that disrupts microbial metabolism most effectively below about pH 4.5. Processors choose it when clarity, cost, and yeast-and-bacteria control in high-acid liquids matter more than mild flavour neutrality at high dose. Pure food-grade benzoate is a white powder or granule with a faint sweet-chemical note if tasted neat. In finished drinks it should be undetectable at legal use levels. Avoid combining high ascorbate with benzoate under conditions that can form trace benzene; formulators manage this with process design and limits. Store sealed and dry. Not a substitute for low pH and good plant hygiene.

Also known as: E211, Sodium benzoate, Sodium benzoate, Anisokusan natoriumu, Běnjiǎsuān nà, Sodium benzoate

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Characteristics

Preparations

Aqueous SolutionBlended Into SauceDissolved In SyrupGranularMixed Into Pickle BrinePowder

Provenance

ConventionalFood GradePharmaceutical Grade Options

Sources

Chemical ManufactureIndustrial Synthesis

Traits

Acid Food ActiveAnti Microbial In Low PHBeverage StapleClear In SolutionDose Sensitive FlavourFunctional Group: PreservativeWater Soluble SaltWhite Crystalline

Nutrition and pairings

Nutrition

Typical values per 100 g edible portion. Nutrient names open the reference page.

Nutrition Facts

Per 100 g edible portion

Calories 382

Amount per 100 g

  • Total Fat 1.01 g
  • Saturated Fat 0.47 g
  • Trans Fat 0 g
  • Monounsaturated Fat 0.18 g
  • Polyunsaturated Fat 0.19 g
  • Cholesterol 0 mg
  • Sodium 18.8 mg
  • Salt 0.05 g
  • Total Carbohydrate 93.6 g
  • Dietary Fibre 0 g
  • Total Sugars 89.8 g
  • Complex / starch 1.99 g
  • Protein 2.03 g
  • Water 5.19 g
Detailed nutrients

Refined processed sweeteners and additives are energy-dense carbohydrate with little else.

In the kitchen

Culinary partners and combinations that usually underperform with Sodium Benzoate.

Pairs well with

Classic and complementary matches

Usually avoid with

Often clash in flavour or tradition

History

DE

Benzoic acid’s preservative action was studied, paving the way for benzoate salts in foods.

US

Sodium benzoate was among the early chemical preservatives scrutinised and permitted in American soft drinks and condiments.

Mass soft-drink production locked sodium benzoate into global beverage preservation practice.

EU

E211 authorised sodium benzoate under European additive regulations for defined acidic foods.

Industry guidance tightened around benzoate–ascorbate interactions and residual benzene control in beverages.

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