Processed
Brettanomyces bruxellensis
B tier
Brettanomyces bruxellensis (“Brett”) is a wild-associated yeast famous in Belgian and craft beer for horse-blanket, farmyard, and fruity-funky notes—and notorious in wine as a spoilage organism when unwanted. It is not a bread leavener for sandwich loaves; its place is deliberate mixed-fermentation beer or careful cellar management. Brewers may encourage Brett in lambic-style or barrel programs; bakers should keep it out of standard dough. Good intentional Brett character is complex and stable; uncontrolled growth ruins wine and beer. Handle brewery cultures with hygiene so they do not infect clean fermenters.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
N. Hjelte Claussen described Brettanomyces in British stock ales at Carlsberg.
Belgian lambic and mixed ferments made Brett a stylistic hallmark.
Craft brewing revived intentional Brett beers while wine labs fought spoilage strains.