Processed
Soybean Koji
S tier
Soybean koji is cooked soy inoculated and incubated until a powerful protease-rich mould mat forms. Hatcho and other bean-forward misos, plus some soy-sauce koji stages, use it so proteins break into deep umami rather than rice-sweetness. The beans should be felted white, not slimy or ammoniac. This is a savoury engine. Amazake made from soybean koji will not taste like the rice pudding people expect. Temperature control matters: too hot and you grow the wrong moulds on a protein-rich bean. Dried soybean koji is less common than rice; fresh or frozen is the serious form.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
Central Japanese miso houses specialised all-soy koji for dark, long-aged hatcho-style pastes.
Soy-sauce breweries refined soybean (and wheat) koji as the first stage of moromi.
Scientific koji-making stabilised soybean koji for industrial shoyu and miso.
Craft shoyu projects outside Japan grew soybean koji as a badge of traditional method.