Processed
Malt Amylase
A tier
Malt amylase is not a single enzyme but the living kit inside diastatic malt—alpha and beta amylases, plus helpers—sold as flour, syrup, or extract so bakers and brewers can borrow a germinated grain's starch attack. In bread a little diastatic malt feeds yeast and colours the crust; in the tun it is the historical way to convert a mash without a drum of fungal powder. Activity is declared in degrees Lintner or similar, and it dies if you scald the malt. Non-diastatic malt extract is flavour only—do not confuse the two. A good diastatic malt smells like a clean maltings, not like damp grain. Overdose in dough gives a sticky, over-fermented loaf with a too-red crust.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
Malted grain supplied the original amylase package for beer and early breads.
British maltsters sold diastatic malts as standardised converting power for brewers and bakers.
Lintner and related assays let bakers buy malt amylase by measured strength.
Artisan bakeries revived diastatic malt as a flavourful alternative to neat fungal amylase.