Processed
Wheat Starter
S tier
A wheat starter is a flour-and-water culture kept on white or bread wheat, lively with yeasts and lactic acid bacteria that know gluten dough. It is the everyday levain behind country loaves, baguettes with a wild raise, and pan breads that want a mild tang rather than a rye sour. Feed it wheat and it stays wheat-sweet; feed it rye and you have changed its character. A good wheat starter doubles in a few hours when warm and ripe, smells like yoghurt and apple, and never of paint or acetone. It will not put the acidity of a mature rye sour into a loaf unless you run it wet and long. Keep a stiff or liquid consistency on purpose—those are separate varieties in this catalogue.
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Traits
History
Wheat doughs were kept back as leaven across the Fertile Crescent and Europe.
French bakers maintained wheat levains for pain au levain beside emerging baker's yeast.
Home and artisan revival made a wheat starter the default kitchen culture again.
Online starter-sharing spread wheat cultures worldwide, for better and for phage-worse.