Processed
Microbial Rennet
A tier
Microbial rennet is a protease from moulds such as Rhizomucor miehei, grown in a tank rather than taken from a stomach. It sets milk for vegetarian cheese and for plants that cannot secure calf extract. The curd forms, but the enzyme is often more proteolytic during ageing, which can turn a long-hold cheddar bitter unless the maker chooses a specially heat-labile or attenuated strain. It is the honest vegetarian alternative, not a flavour clone of calf rennet. Fresh cheeses and short-aged styles forgive it more than a two-year clothbound. Liquid and powder forms exist; dose by IMCU and watch bitterness in the make notes. Label it clearly—some traditionalists will not buy the wheel.
Track this ingredient
Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
Rhizomucor and related mould proteases were developed as calf-rennet shortages loomed.
Vegetarian cheese labels made microbial rennet a supermarket staple.
Heat-labile microbial grades reduced bitterness in longer-aged cheeses.
Craft vegetarian creameries still choose microbial coagulants when they reject recombinant chymosin.