Processed
Fermentation-Produced Chymosin
S tier
Fermentation-produced chymosin (FPC) is the same kappa-casein-cutting enzyme as calf chymosin, written into a food yeast or mould and grown in a fermenter. Most of the world's industrial cheddar, mozzarella, and pizza cheese now sets on FPC: clean curd, predictable strength, no pepsin side activity, and a vegetarian label in markets that accept the recombinant route. It is not a plant coagulant and it is not a crude microbial protease. Aged cheeses generally show less bitterness than with Rhizomucor rennet. Some PDO rules still forbid it. Dose like a refined calf extract; keep it cold; do not expect the extra lipase piquancy of a lamb paste.
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History
Regulatory approval of fermentation-produced chymosin transformed industrial cheesemaking.
UK and European plants adopted FPC for cheddar and mozzarella consistency.
FPC overtook calf extract as the global volume coagulant.
Vegetarian-labelled block cheese overwhelmingly specified FPC rather than microbial protease.