Fish
Dungeness Crab
A tier
Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister) is the celebrated large crab of the Pacific Northwest and California, with a rounded carapace, sweet flaky meat throughout the body and legs, and a flavour that needs little more than drawn butter or lemon. Yields are generous compared with many Atlantic species, and the meat is milder and less “brown-meaty” than European edible crab. Boil or steam whole, crack at the table, or pick for cioppino, melts, and cold seafood platters. Peak seasons follow regional openings; live or freshly cooked animals beat long-frozen meat. Do not overcook—shells turn bright orange-red and legs give slightly when done. Chill leftovers promptly; the sweetness fades if held warm.
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Grading systems
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History
Coastal First Nations of the Pacific Northwest harvested Dungeness crab from nearshore waters.
The town of Dungeness, Washington, lent its name to the crab sold to settlers and San Francisco markets.
West-coast commercial seasons and size limits structured the modern Dungeness fishery.
Live tank and air-ship programmes carried Dungeness to inland steakhouses and holidays tables.