Grain
Sweet Sorghum
S tier
Sweet sorghum is grown for sugary stems rather than only grain—juice crushed and boiled into amber sorghum syrup with a grassy, caramel, slightly green-mineral sweetness distinct from cane molasses. Canes look like thin corn stalks; grain may still be harvested but the culinary star is the syrup. Appalachian and Midwestern US traditions keep sorghum syrup on biscuits and in baking. Use syrup in place of molasses for a lighter, plant-stem personality. Grain from sweet types can be cooked but is secondary. Do not confuse with grain sorghum flour products.
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History
Sweet sorghum cane syrup production expanded as a US sweetener crop.
Appalachian farm culture made sorghum syrup a pantry staple.
Festival and heritage foodways preserved small-batch sorghum syrup making.
Chefs revived sorghum syrup in glazes, cocktails, and baking.