Poultry
Coturnix coturnix
A tier
Coturnix coturnix is the common quail of Eurasia and Africa—the wild species behind much farmed coturnix meat and a traditional game bird. Breast is tiny, tender, and delicately gamey; the whole bird is often roasted or grilled in one or two bites per person as a starter. Cook hot and fast; overcooking turns the meat dry and livery. Serve with grapes, pancetta, or spiced glaze. Wild birds taste more intense than farmed Japanese coturnix crosses.
Also known as: Common quail, Coturnix coturnix
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
Common quail migrations fed Mediterranean and Near Eastern diets for millennia.
Roman cookery treated quail as a prized small game bird.
French game traditions refined roast and confit-style quail dishes.
Wild C. coturnix harvest declined in places while farmed coturnix filled menus.