Fish
Black Tiger Prawn
A tier
Black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) is a large striped penaeid once dominant in Asian aquaculture and still prized for impressive size and firm, snappy texture. Dark banding on the raw shell gives the name; cooked meat is pink with a sweeter, more pronounced shellfish taste than whiteleg. Heads and shells yield excellent stock. Grill head-on over charcoal, butterflied with chilli-lime, or pan-sear for satay and hot pots. Larger tigers suit showpiece plating; smaller ones work in soups. Cook hot and fast—the firm flesh stays bouncy when just opaque down the centre line. Wild or carefully farmed lots outperform poorly handled frozen blocks.
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History
Thai and Southeast Asian farms scaled black tiger prawn as the first global aquaculture star.
Indonesian and Indian Ocean production flooded export markets with large tiger counts.
Disease pressures and vannamei competition reduced tiger’s share but kept premium demand.
Selective breeding and improved farms revived black tiger for high-end size grades.