Grain
Paspalum scrobiculatum
B tier
Paspalum scrobiculatum is kodo millet—a small, hardy Indian millet with darkish grains and earthy flavour used as rice replacement and flour. Needs proper dehusking; poorly processed grain can carry bitterness. Cooked whole grains are soft-chewy; traditional in central and southern Indian millet belts. Use cleaned food-grade kodo only. Simmer like rice; make upma and pongal-style dishes. Part of India's minor millet renaissance. Traditional regions that shaped Paspalum scrobiculatum still influence how cooks finish the dish, from fat choices to whether Rice Alternative is fierce or gentle.
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History
Kodo millet was domesticated and grown across Indian drylands.
Regional Indian cuisines used kodo as a rice alternative.
Green Revolution rice/wheat preference sidelined kodo acreage.
Millet promotion schemes revived kodo in specialty and PDS-adjacent interest.