Awassi

Dairy

Awassi

A tier

Awassi is the fat-tailed dairy sheep of the Middle East—hardy under heat and poor pasture, with milk that underpins yoghurt, labneh, and white brined cheeses across the Levant and beyond. Fat and protein are high; flavour is distinctly sheepy in a pleasant, cooked-milk-sweet way when fresh. Improved Israeli and Turkish Awassi lines raised commercial yields without losing arid-land toughness. The milk is a cornerstone of Middle Eastern sheep dairying and appears in export genetics for hot-climate sheep dairies. Use it for thick yoghurt and halloumi-style cheeses that need solids.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Characteristics

Preparations

FreshLabnehPasteurisedWhite Brined CheeseYoghurt

Traits

Arid AdaptedFat-TailedHeat HardyHigh SolidsLevantine DairyRichSheep-Sweet

History

IQ

Fat-tailed sheep of the Fertile Crescent supplied milk for yoghurt and cheese traditions.

SY

Awassi type was recognised as the dominant dairy sheep of the Levant.

IL

Intensive selection created higher-yielding Improved Awassi dairy flocks.

Awassi genetics spread to arid dairy projects in Asia and North Africa.

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