Dairy
Roquefort
Roquefort is the benchmark sheep’s-milk blue cheese of France, made from raw Lacaune ewe’s milk, salted, pierced, and ripened in the natural caves of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon in the Aveyron. Penicillium roqueforti paints the moist, ivory paste with blue-green veins; the flavour is salty, sharp, and peppery with a lush sheep-fat creaminess that melts on the tongue rather than crumbling dry like some cow blues. Spoon or wedge onto boards with Sauternes, walnuts, and rye bread; crumble into endive salads and steak sauces; fold lightly into dressings. Only cheese from the designated zone and caves may use the name. Keep tightly wrapped and cold; serve cool, not icy, so blue spice and sheep richness balance without greasy heat.
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History
Early medieval references and monastic records already praise blue-veined ewe cheese from the Combalou caves near Roquefort.
French law granted Roquefort the first Appellation d’Origine for cheese, protecting cave ripening and ewe’s milk.
EU PDO rules reaffirmed Lacaune milk, piercing, and exclusive ripening in Roquefort-sur-Soulzon caves.