Ocimum basilicum

Herb

Ocimum basilicum

A tier

Ocimum basilicum is the botanical species of sweet basil encompassing Genovese, Thai, purple, and lemon-leaning cultivars. Species-level identity does not fix flavour—cultivar chemistry ranges from clove-sweet to anise. When a recipe says O. basilicum it means culinary sweet-basil group, not holy basil (O. tenuiflorum). Choose named cultivars for predictable kitchen results.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Characteristics

Preparations

ChoppedDriedFreshGarnishInfusedPestoTorn

Traits

AromaticCulinaryGlobalSpecies EntrySweetSweet Basil SpeciesVariable

History

IN

O. basilicum diversified across Asia and later the Mediterranean.

SE

Linnaean botany formalised Ocimum basilicum.

Horticulture exploded cultivar diversity within the species.

Global herb trade moved O. basilicum as a top fresh herb.

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