Amaranthus cruentus

Grain

Amaranthus cruentus

A tier

Amaranthus cruentus is a major Mesoamerican grain amaranth with upright colourful inflorescences and prolific small seeds used for flour, porridge, and Mexican alegría-style puffed confections. Seed colour ranges cream to darker; flavour is toasty-earthy with a light pepper tickle. Cruentus underpins much commercial grain amaranth outside pure Andean caudatus lines. Pop seeds in a hot dry pan like miniature popcorn for sweets and toppings. Leaves of related plantings may be eaten as greens but this entry tracks grain use.

Track this ingredient

Unit

Characteristics

Preparations

Alegría PuffFlourHot-Pan PopPorridge

Traits

EarthyMesoamerican GrainPoppyProlific SeedPuff ConfectionSmall SeedToastyUpright Head

History

MX

Mesoamerican agriculture domesticated cruentus-type grain amaranths.

MX

Colonial bans and pressures reduced ceremonial amaranth but household use persisted.

MX

Research programmes rebuilt A. cruentus as a modern grain crop.

Global gluten-free markets scaled cruentus-derived seed and flour.

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