Grain
Amaranthus cruentus
A tier
Amaranthus cruentus is a major Mesoamerican grain amaranth with upright colourful inflorescences and prolific small seeds used for flour, porridge, and Mexican alegría-style puffed confections. Seed colour ranges cream to darker; flavour is toasty-earthy with a light pepper tickle. Cruentus underpins much commercial grain amaranth outside pure Andean caudatus lines. Pop seeds in a hot dry pan like miniature popcorn for sweets and toppings. Leaves of related plantings may be eaten as greens but this entry tracks grain use.
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Characteristics
Preparations
Traits
History
Mesoamerican agriculture domesticated cruentus-type grain amaranths.
Colonial bans and pressures reduced ceremonial amaranth but household use persisted.
Research programmes rebuilt A. cruentus as a modern grain crop.
Global gluten-free markets scaled cruentus-derived seed and flour.